What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Eyes on the Prize
Precision Sights
Reduce your weapon recoil by 40% while using Precision Sights.
Level 2
Nowhere to Hide
Sensor Drone
Sensor Drone's Reveal persists for 2.0999999999999996s after an enemy leaves its Reveal range.
Level 3
Lightweight Alloy
Precision Sights
Bring up Precision Sights 15% faster.
Level 1
One Step Ahead
Armor
Increase your Movement Speed by 16%.
Level 4
Hidden Reserves
Precision Sights
Every weapon shot made while Precision Sights is active has an 40% chance to not consume Ammo.
Level 5
Booby Trap
Sensor Drone
Your Sensor Drones explode, dealing 600 damage and applying a Knockback to those hit when an enemy is within 20 units.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Eyes on the Prize
Precision Sights
Reduce your weapon recoil by 40% while using Precision Sights.
Level 2
Nowhere to Hide
Sensor Drone
Sensor Drone's Reveal persists for 2.0999999999999996s after an enemy leaves its Reveal range.
Level 3
Lightweight Alloy
Precision Sights
Bring up Precision Sights 15% faster.
Level 1
One Step Ahead
Armor
Increase your Movement Speed by 16%.
Level 4
Hidden Reserves
Precision Sights
Every weapon shot made while Precision Sights is active has an 40% chance to not consume Ammo.
Level 5
Booby Trap
Sensor Drone
Your Sensor Drones explode, dealing 600 damage and applying a Knockback to those hit when an enemy is within 20 units.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Surf
Shell Spin
Increase the travel distance of Shell Spin by 30%.
Level 3
Strongarm
Dredge Anchor
Reduce the Cooldown of Dredge Anchor by 1.2s.
Level 2
Salvage
Dredge Anchor
Regenerate 1 Ammo every 0.5s for 0.5s after activating Dredge Anchor.
Level 1
Rampage
Armor
Increase your Movement Speed by 40% for 4s after getting an Elimination.
Level 5
Ebb and Flow
Armor
Reduce the Cooldown of Shell Spin by 80% after falling to or below 40% Health.
Level 4
Half Shell
Shell Shield
Shell Shield is placed on the ground instead of channeled around you, and lasts 2s longer.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Napalm
Fire Bomb
Activating Fire Bomb heals you for 300 over 2s.
Level 3
Volatile
Fire Bomb
Reduce the Cooldown of Fire Bomb by 2.4s.
Level 4
Survivalist
Armor
Increase your maximum Health by 50.
Level 1
Primal Might
Armor
Reduce your active Cooldowns by 30% after getting an Elimination.
Level 3
Incensed
Fire Bomb
Increase your Movement Speed by 32% for 4s after using Fire Bomb.
Level 4
Mercy Kill
Nade Launcher
Nade Launcher has 3 charges, but reduce the damage of each to 650.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
Level 1
What is Elo+ (Elo Plus)?
This is our proprietary skill rating calculation. This has nothing to do with official game ranking or MMR.
The purpose is to show player skill levels relative to other players, not estimate MMR.
Soul Forge
Restore Soul
Increase the range from the main target at which Restore Soul's secondary Healing can target allies by 30%.
Level 5
Blood Pact
Restore Soul
Heal for 140 every 1s while channeling Restore Soul.
Level 2
Dark Whisper
Shadow Travel
Increase your Movement Speed by 16% while Shadow Travel is active.
Level 2
Veil
Shadow Travel
Reduce the cast time of Shadow Travel by 30%.
Level 3
Fade to Black
Restore Soul
Reduce the Cooldown of Shadow Travel by 2.4000000000000004s after activating Restore Soul. This can only occur once every 5s.
Level 3
Agony
Restore Soul
For each stack of Soul Orb detonated by Rend Soul, your next Restore Soul ignores 5% of Antihealing (excluding Healing disable effects) up to 25% (5 stacks) for up to 10s.
